منهج السيدة عائشة رضي الله عنها في التفسير

Abstract

Aisha, the mother of the Believers, daughter of Al-Siddig, is the wife and most beloved of the Prophet of God (PPBUH). She is a Qurashite, pure learned women, teacher, the breeder of generations, the worshipper, the spring of good morals, the source of a science which, and still is, issued and told. She had a unique personality; due to her knowledge, acts and virtue. This study delves into her personality, life and knowledge. It also covers the most important events of her life, her methodology and her versions of interpretation (Tafseer). It is divided into three chapters; each containing a number of sections. Chapter one talks about Al-Sayda Aisha (MGBHS). It is divided into five sections. The first section is a biography of Sayda Aisha, her name, descend, birth, youth, betrothment and migration, then the second section which dealt with her marriage, love, jeolosy and the 'Ifk' incident. The third dealt with her generosity, characteristics, her worship, piety and content. The fourth section showed her knowledge status, the sciences she collected; in addition to those who learnt form her or those who referred to her and her knowledge. The fifth handled the major seduction and the role of Sayda Aisha (MGBHS) in it and her death. Chapter two stated the sources of interpretation (Tafseer) of Alsayda Aisha. It contained five sections which were represented in the following sources: the (MGBHS) in it and her death. Chapter two stated the sources of interpretation (Tafseer) of Alsayda Aisha. It contained five sections which were represented in the following sources: the (MGBHS) in it and her death. Chapter tow stated the sources of interpretation (Tafseer) of Alsayda Aisha. It contained five sections which were represented in the following sources: The Holy Koran, the Traditions of Prophet (PPBUH), referencing the companions (Sahaba) of Prophet (PPBUH), returning to the people of the book (Ahl Al-Kitab) and the endeavours (Ijtihad) of Aisha herself. Chapter three covered the koranic sciences in the interpretation (Tafseer) of Aisha (MGBHS). It contains a prelude through which defines the Holy Koran, its sciences; and tow sections about revelation, its definition, advent, beginning, ends and causes of revelation. The second section covers the contra and the contradicted, the readings and he virtues and feature of Holy Koran. Finally, there is a conclusion which contains the most important results reached by the research; in addition to the list of references and bibliography.