Visceral Leishmaniasis Situation Analysis: Seroprevalence and Associated Factors with Emphasis on Vector Control in Tabark Allah Village, Eastern Sudan 2010

Abstract

Visceral Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease caused by a group of leishmania parasite species, and transmitted by several species of sandfly. The disease is endemic in more than 88 countries and represents a major health problem in these countries. It has been reported in Sudan since the beginning of the twentieth century, mainly in the eastern part of the country. Recent epidemics have claimed thousands of lives in the Sudan. The magnitude of the problem is not well dissected at household level to enable feasible control measures to be implemented. In this study a thorough situation analysis was conducted and specific recommendations were spelled out to better control of the disease.