IMPLEMENTATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL CARE PLAN IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS IN KHARTOUM STATE

Abstract

ENGLISH ABSTRACT Type2 diabetes is becoming epidemic all round the world, Patients with type 2 diabetes represents over 90 percentof the diabeticpopulation. A variety of reasons have been mainly traditional risk factor such as obesity and life style changes. Diabetes is a chronic illness that requires continuing medical care and patient self management education to prevent acute complications and to reduce the risk of long term complications The present study has been set toassess the effectiveness of the pharmaceutical care plan into type 2 diabetes for slowing the progressive of the diseases by increasing the knowledge ,awareness of patients prevent and identify the drug problem . The study was carried out at Jaber Abo Alez Clinic Center for Diabetic Patients. The cases in the study received education on the pathophysiology of diabetes the importance of food, eye and dental care. Every patient also received education on the importance ofself management (diet control, exercise, taking medication on time and continuous clinic visit), particularly emphasis was given to patients with regard to the type of diet following the laboratory investigations. Blood and urine samples for the 20 cases were investigated before the study and after six months. Results were statistically analyzed.Results for HbA1c, HDL, TG and MICR IV were found to be significant (p <0.05), were not significant FBG, TCH, and LDL (p > 0.05). Odd ratio was done between the control group and the study group after six months, the result was found satisfactorycontrol for tests HDL and MICR. Not satisfactory control for tests Hb1c, TCH, LDL and TG. After three months the liver function test and serum creatinine were investigated to prevent and identify the side effects and adverse drug reactions, the result was found for all cases better to continue the treatment and that drug was found with sever sideeffects or harm adverse drug reactions either change or decreased the doses.