فواتح السور وخواتيمها

Abstract

Praise be to God and prayers and peace be upon his prophet, for assisting me to finish this research. I handled in this research plan included prelude, which contained the lexical meaning of the ward ( sura) , the terminology and wisdom behind revealing the Holy Koran in (suras) and also included the review of the types of openings and ends : and the occasion of the revelation of the (suras) . The prelude was succeeded by chapter one; which covered the opening of the suras; in five sections. Section one contained the (Suras) which were opened by praise. Section tow included those which were opened by hyphened letters. The third section included the (suras) which were opened by the oath. Section four handled the (suras) which were begun by the predicate sentences .The fifth section included other openings, which were represented by (interrogation, conditioning; orders appeal; reasoning and the call). The second chapter handled the ends of the (suras) and it also included five sections. The first section included the (suras) which end with invocation and praise .The second section contained the (suras) with and with wills and inciting on workshop. The third section handled the (suras) which end with respect and glorification. The fourth section covered the (suras) which end by the promising an threat .The fifth section dealt with the (suras) which end with the starting of some of the rules, entertaining the prophet (PBUH) , praising the Holy Koran , talk about the last day . the messengers and the heavenly missions and foretelling about the facts . The research was concluded by chapter three which covered the relation between the (suras) of the holy Koran. It started with the defining of the lexical meaning of the relation; in addition to its terminological significance and the position of the \\\\\\\"Ulema\\\\\\\" Vis-a vis the term relation .This chapter contained two sections. The first section handled the relation between the beginning of the (sura) and its end. The second covered the relation between opening (or beginning) of the (sura) and the end of that which preceded it. As for the finding of this research, these cold by summarized as follows: The Holy Koran was revealed with varied opening and ends. It stunned the Arab with new styles which they never knew before .This was especially related to the hyphened letters, which were unique to the holy Koran . Then , there is the powerful link between the holy Koran and the Arabic language . In fact, The Arabic language is tied to the holy Koran; just like the soul and the body . The holy Koran is the soul and the Arabic language is its container . There is also the relation between the opening of the (sura) and its topic which it handles. Lastly , these relations between the (suras) of the Holy Koran ; are the best proof of the miracle of the holy Koran