تطور نظام ملكية الأراضي في الإسلام

Abstract

This study deals with the development of land ownership system in Islam. It covers Islam earliest stage and the development in Hijaz and Yemen. The study deals with the land ownership system and production techniques before Islam, the Sasan era and with land ownership system during the Byzantine era in Sham and multiple methods and forms of land ownership in the Arabian peninsula. The study also deals with the land ownership in the Islamic era and the policy of Prophet Muhammad and Orthodox caliphs concerning the land in the occupied territories. I talk about the ownership of Alswad land during the orthodox caliphs period and the effect of the invasion of Alswad land on both system and kinds of land ownership. We also tackle the general attitudes of feudal estates of the prophet and the orthodox caliphs and the feudalism of forests. In addition the study deals with land ownership in Amawi era and how the large owned lands were widened. Then we touch on how the Amawi caliphs transferred Ardd Alswafi, which was a national property, to their own. Moreover we talk about the reclamation of Albataeh land area and the phenomenon of the purchasing taxable lands. We also talk about economic phenomena such as (Alelja'a Aleigar, Algobalah, Alto'ma and Altasweeg) which arose in the Amawi era.